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Increase in Winter Air Temperatures in the Czech Republic between 1961 and 2010
Střeštík, Jaroslav ; Rožnovský, J. ; Štěpánek, Petr ; Zahradníček, Pavel
Based on the analysis of average monthly air temperatures between 1961 and 2010 it can be statistically proven that there is an increasing trend. The actual level of increase, however, is different for each season and is also specific for a particular region – there are differences between Bohemia and Moravia. In the summer, the average monthly air temperatures rise more significantly in Moravia, where there is a higher number of stations with increase of over 1°C compared to Bohemia. This is also true for the spring, for which the difference is not so profound, and is yet smaller in the autumn. In contrast, in the winter there is a more significant increase in Bohemia, where most stations show an increase of over 0.5°C. In Moravia the increase is usually only around 0.3 to 0.4°C. Differences between the increases of average air temperature can also be seen across the individual winter months. Highest increase was found in January, where some stations in Bohemia show an increase of over 1°C, a value that was not observed in Moravia, where some stations have an increase of less than 0.8°C. In December and February, the level of increase in general is much smaller. However, given the predicted increase of air temperatures in the future in general, it can be expected that in the upcoming decades the number of warm winters will increase. Such increase of air temperatures in the winter is likely to have negative impacts for the agriculture.
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The content of preschool education in the SEP PV
NIEBAUEROVÁ, Lucie
My final work deals with the development of content of the pre school education in the connection of education of pre school children in the Czech lands from the period of J. A. Komenský until today. The theoretical part is aimed to the development of content of pre school education from the period of J. A. Komenský until the current Framework Education Programme for Pre school education. The practical part focuses on the content of School Educational programme for pre school education. Some different activites will be described in this part, e.g: sport and active games, poems, rhymes, songs, stories and fairy-tales, which are divided into nine integrated units. I tried these activities with children during my practise at the university in České Budějovice and also in Sepekov, in a place, where I live.
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Increase of annual and seasonal air temperatures in the Czech Republic during 1961-2010
Střeštík, Jaroslav ; Rožnovský, J. ; Štěpánek, P. ; Zahradníček, P.
Using the monthly means of air temperatures at 267 stations in the Czech Republic, the long-term change has been estimated at each station for the last 50 years. Annual mean temperatures for the whole country show a considerable increase, more pronounced than that for global temperature, however, supplemented by strong fluctuations from year to year. Long-term changes in air temperatures at different stations and in different regions vary. Stronger increase in air temperatures can be seen in Bohemia, whereas in Moravia temperature increase is not so significant. This difference is more pronounced in the winter, whereas in the summer, the differences are smaller and perhaps of opposite nature. This means that the continentality of the climate in Moravia increases, while in Bohemia it very slightly decreases. Long-term changes depend only marginally on the absolute values of annual mean temperatures at the respective station. The increase of autumn temperatures is considerably lower than that of other seasons.
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The change of annual and seasonal precipitation totals in the Czech Republic during 1961-2012
Střeštík, Jaroslav ; Rožnovský, J. ; Štěpánek, P. ; Zahradníček, P.
Using the monthly values of precipitation totals at 267 stations in the Czech Republic a longterm change has been estimated at each station for the last 50 years. Annual totals for the whole country display a slight increase, however, supplemented by a much stronger fluctuations from year to year. Long-term changes in annual totals at different stations and in different regions are different. In southern and western Bohemia precipitation totals increased more, in Elbe lowlands and in a large part of the Moravia, rather a small decrease in rainfall has been observed. Long-term changes depend only slightly on the total rainfall at the respective station or in the region. Summer precipitation totals increased more than annual averages, while spring precipitation totals decreased, at other times seasons the change is negligible. At the same time, the annual variation changes slightly: maximum precipitation has shifted from June to July and August.
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The customs and traditions in Czech villages during the year
BRAHOVÁ, Alena
The theoretical part of the essay explains the meaning of traditions, mainly the most used customs and traditions in the Czech Republic. They are sorted according to the seasons, where they belong. Those traditions and customs, arranged in chronological order, can be used as an inspiration for organizing the free time for children. In practical part of the essay the author uses her own experience in organizing the free time for children. Those activities are inspired by traditions. The author talks closer about preserved traditions in the village of Trpísty that is situated in Western Bohemia. She describes four activities with children which she organized: the custom of spring called Morena, painting of waiting room before the carnival celebration in summer time, creating of lanterns in autumn, parade on st. Martin´s day and Three Kings carol in winter. Those activities are adapted for children´s hobbies and their needs.
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